Note that although it may have almost the same effect, using the oindent command here would be wrong. Here is how we can specify a wrapfigure environment: In the second video in this series we look at splitting a document up using sections and paragraphs. Here is a link to a reasonable explanation: Paragraphs and paragraphing. \par This is the second paragraph. Open this frame in Overleaf (using \usetheme{Madrid}) After the frame and frametitle declarations start a new columns environment delimited by the \begin{columns} \end{columns}. I want to add a mark (e. The par command is used to end a paragraph. the two forms are not equivalent. There are several methods of breaking a line or starting a new paragraph. Cannot disable emacs automatically changing how lines are. Add usepackage {ragged2e} to the preamble and use justify { text } wherever you want to justify the text. As you see. You can avoid indentation by setting parindent to 0pt (or 0mm, 0cm etc) or using the command. Share. extfloatsep: space between last top float or first bottom float and the text. Make sure to end each line of text with to end the line and start a new line. A first example. MWE: documentclass{memoir} ewcommand{sometext}{ This is some text This is some text in a new paragraph. To start a new paragraph you would use par. For example, you might want to change inline math, such as f(x) = 1 1 + x, and include it in the paragraph but typeset in display style: f(x) = 1 1 + x, although it does impact heavily on the line spacing. Now a figure is inserted below. Welcome to this video tutorial on paragraph indentation in Overleaf. Identical vertical spacing between paragraphs of different textsize. Using comments: A 1 minute video which shows a single user adding, editing, archiving (resolving) and deleting comments. 2ex} {1em} The above are the default values, that you can modify as needed. If you'd like to get rid of an indent, you can use the oindent. Numbering paragraphs in latex. Paragraph two begins with an indentation as normal. Which one are you using? paragraph has to be redefined. Option 2: Introduce additional vertical space: \\ [12pt] To achieve this for every paragraph, look at the parskip package . \smallskip: this command adds a 3pt space plus or minus 1pt which depends on. Is there a way to remove the indentation at the beginning of a paragraph for a single paragraph. An empty line after medskip is optional (but good). So the original source looks like this here: \paragraph{Some title stuff. This is still slightly annoying if you're putting them in a table without a preceding paragraph, as I am, but I suspect that there's a less ugly hack to fix this. The following project is compiled via LuaLaTeX and uses the fontspec package to access the TeX Gyre Pagella fonts. I will start the third paragraph and then add \\ a manual line break which causes this text to start on a new line but remains part of the same paragraph. tex which defines the commands \mytextA and \mytextB—both commands typeset a paragraph. . A space line inserts a new paragraph. For example, here is a paragraph with a newline in it, lorem ipsum dolar blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah, ewline. Meaning the next equation has no integer solutions: [ x^n + y^n = z^n ] end{ document } Open this example in Overleaf. g. Share. The column break is inserted, then the paragraphs before the breakpoint are evenly distributed to fill all available space. The following project is compiled via LuaLaTeX and uses the fontspec package to access the TeX Gyre Pagella fonts. Text at the top of the page. An online LaTeX editor that’s easy to use. Ignore paragraphs with only a local par node followed by direction synchronization nodes. , hyphen-ation) to get better linebreaks. In the example, the second paragraph is at the bottom of the column and a blank space is inserted in between the second and the first paragraphs. It compares two paragraphs of text typeset in TeX Gyre Pagella: the first paragraph uses the default. It compares two paragraphs of text typeset in TeX Gyre Pagella: the first paragraph uses the default. The popular L a T e X font typefaces. To indent subsequent lines of a paragraph, use the TeX command hangindent. But the first thing I'd try is setting parindent to 0pt: Some text with normal indentation. The paragraphs look like this: It is possible to set a spacing between paragraphs using. Note how a new paragraph is started by inserting a blank line between them—although that's a commonly-used method, it's not the only way to start a new paragraph. This example produces the following output: The line ewcommand{b}[1]{mathbb{#1}} defines a new command that takes one parameter, where: b is the name of the new command. which you should almost never use) is for leaving the line short. How do I add blank lines between paragraphs? It is considered bad practice to put \\ at the end of a paragraph to force extra spacing between paragraphs. Overfull lines in an enumerated-style paragraph. Advanced TeX/LaTeX. 6. It's good practice to put the [ on its own line, followed by the math content, then the ] on its own new line. (If you need to add an item at the start of the list, you would need to renumber. The tabular environment redefines \par to be \@empty: \let\par\@empty. ewpage section {stay home} pagebreak section {stay home} goodbreak section {stay home}As a side note, TeX engines also use characters with category code 5 to detect blank lines and start a new paragraph, but we won’t address that here. centering includegraphics [width=3cm] {overleaf-logo} caption {Overleaf logo} end {figure} Hello, here is some text without a meaning. This example produces the following output: Using the SetSinglespace command. Using p{'width'} you can define a special type of column which will wrap-around the text as in a normal paragraph. bla blah top paragraph. 3. vspace* {6mm} will work. You can avoid indentation by setting \parindent to 0pt (or 0mm, 0cm etc) or using the command. If you just want to leave a line blank to make the text more readable in the source, then you just need to add a comment character, "%", at the start. An online LaTeX editor that’s easy to use. line break, without new paragraph. You can also scale the image to a some specific width and height. The 17th edition of the Chicago manual of style seems to advise (in 13. 9 of TeX by Topic. By default, this thebibliography environment is a numbered list with labels [1], [2] and so forth. which means that a paragraph is marked with indentation. How (!)within the same paragraph(!) to have places where lines are allowed to be too wide and places where lines are not allowed to be too wide? 3. As far as I know, \\ and ewline both insert a new line. The parameter that controls inter-paragraph spacing is called \parskip(See Paragraph Spacing). But I downloaded the main tex file from your template: see (also thanks to the code highlighting below) the options available for. The next example demonstrates fontsize and. Reference: could use the soul package. In word processors, it is Alt-enter. 2 Answers. You can think of it as a mixture of. This article explains how to change text alignment for parts, or all, of your document using LaTeX's built-in features and the package. Note how a new paragraph is started by inserting a blank line between them—although that's a commonly-used method, it's not the only way to start a new paragraph. Let's start with an example which typesets two centred paragraphs by writing them inside a center. There are up to 7 levels of depth for defining sections depending on the document class: Usually, section is the top-level document command in most documents. Open this \refstepcounter example in Overleaf. Instead, use the parskip package: \usepackage{ parskip } This will also adjust the skips between list items. No installation, real-time collaboration, version control, hundreds of LaTeX templates, and more. centering includegraphics [width=3cm] {overleaf-logo} caption {Overleaf logo} end {figure} Hello, here is some text without a meaning. Let's begin with an example: Some of the extbf{ greatest } discoveries in underline{ science } were made by extbf{ extit{ accident }} . it is not for making paragraphs of text, for that just use a blank line. And if you want to use any other size of spacing, you can use []. index{Paragraph}<CR><CR> This is a new paragraph. TeX differentiates between line breaks and paragraphs. It compares two paragraphs of text typeset in TeX Gyre Pagella: the first paragraph uses the default. As you see. egin{ center } Example 1: The following paragraph. as the latex default is for paragraphs starting with an indent and no vertical space. itemize. For the needspace command: usepackage {needspace} egin {document}. Document sectioning. end {document} Open this example in Overleaf. mathbb{#1} is what the command actually does—its definition. The following project is compiled via LuaLaTeX and uses the fontspec package to access the TeX Gyre Pagella fonts. In the document body, don't use parskip but a blank line to separate paragraphs. Writing basic equations in LaTeX is straightforward, for example: documentclass{ article } egin{ document } The well known Pythagorean theorem (x^2 + y^2 = z^2) was proved to be invalid for other exponents. Two empty lines, on the other hand, do not make an extra large break. Open this example on Overleaf. documentclass{article} egin {document} This line and this line are the same paragraph We use two newlines to start a new paragraph end {document} We can also manually break lines with the command. Writing basic equations in LaTeX is straightforward, for example: documentclass{ article } egin{ document } The well known Pythagorean theorem (x^2 + y^2 = z^2) was proved to be invalid for other exponents. indent: set the value of parindent, the paragraph indentation; parfill: adjusts the value of parfillskip, the glue added at the end of the last line in a paragraph. Share. Manuel Kuehner. Open this frame in Overleaf (using usetheme{Madrid}) After the frame and frametitle declarations start a new columns environment delimited by the egin{columns} end{columns}. Template and documentation for preparation of papers for IEEE Access. Putting a double hyphen in front of a text in Lua means a single-line comment; however, since TeX strips newlines from Lua code, this appears as a single. Paragraph indentation. 5\textwidth} code, a lower number will shrink the width size. And, spend an afternoon reading lshort2e. At the top of this file we need to change the page style to plain in order to stop the headers being added in. e. Paragraph Alignment. The following project is compiled via LuaLaTeX and uses the fontspec package to access the TeX Gyre Pagella fonts. Text at the top of the page. buy doesn't matter. The first argument to the parbox command sets the width to 3 cm, and the second argument to parbox contains the text. vfill Text at the bottom of the page. Open this example in Overleaf. Let's start with an example which typesets two centred paragraphs by writing them inside a center environment. AltaCV Template Top pick. In the example I left the construction 10 extsuperscript {5} just to show that the output in correct nonetheless. Text at the top of the page. An online LaTeX editor that’s easy to use. Hence, for example, a fraction written with frac{}{} will be smaller than in an usual display math environment, and the limits of a sum or of an integral will be displayed differently. No installation, real-time collaboration, version control, hundreds of LaTeX templates, and more. Open this setspace example in Overleaf. vspace{ 5mm } %5mm vertical space This text still at the top, 5mm below the first paragraph. The other replies address vertical space between paragraphs. I have a two-column paper where space restrictions are very tight. Also, label refers to the last counter incremented by efstepcounter and should therefore be closer to the start of the paragraph than any equation or other counter incrementing command. Meaning the next equation has no integer solutions: [ x^n + y^n = z^n ] end{ document } Open this example in Overleaf. To create a new list type with enumitem you use the ewlist command which requires 3 arguments: ewlist{ name } { list-type } { max-depth } name: the name of your list, to be used as an environment: \begin {name}. The following project is compiled via LuaLaTeX and uses the fontspec package to access the TeX Gyre Pagella fonts. 4. oindent should only be used when the paragraph does not directly follow another paragraph but something else such as a table or a section. Introduction. Before your egin {document} command, doublespacing. oindent This is a new paragraph without indent. Here, we show how to use the babel package, via its abelprovide and abelfont commands, to reproduce examples contained in the previous article, which focussed on polyglossia. One possible way to do that is to make a new spacing macro that only inserts the space in horizontal mode. To begin a new paragraph insert an empty line in the source code or insert \par. 1. Open this example in Overleaf. Paragraph indentation. This example produces the following output: Using the SetSinglespace command. Use numbered sections (Arabic numerals) to facilitate cross references. 3. pdfpagemode=FullScreen The document will be opened in full screen mode by the PDF reader. Also, we will learn how to. The subfiles package documentation. 7cm This paragraph has an extra indentation at the left. If you'd like to indent the first paragraph after a section. The baseline-skip value determines the distance between baselines of text in a paragraph typeset using font-size; it is also stored in a parameter command called \baselineskip—for more detail, see the Overleaf article How to change paragraph spacing in LaTeX. Option 2: Introduce additional vertical space: [12pt] To achieve this for every paragraph, look at the parskip package . It is different from ewline or which produce a line break (by the way, there is a linebreak. }% restore indentation Indented again. g. To manually add entries, for example when you want an unnumbered section, use the command addcontentsline as shown in the following example:Overleaf now uses CodeMirror 6, a different underlying technology, to power its source editor. Copying and pasting a table from another document while using Visual Editor. If you are looking for a great open source online LaTeX editor, head over to Overleaf. For subparagraph the title is inline with the text, with a paragraph. This example produces the following output: Using the SetSinglespace command. caption {A nice plot. Text at the top of the page. See par, for the difference between this command and par. By default, if the text in a column is too wide for the page, LaTeX won’t automatically wrap it. LaTeX will automatically indent the first line of each paragraph that doesn't immediately follow a section heading. ; Select the Delete row or column icon to delete the selected rows or columns. } is an inline heading for the following paragraph text but you did not show any following text. I will give a small example code to create a table of contents first: documentclass{article}This paragraph contains no information and its purposes is to provide an example on how to insert white spaces and lines breaks. "Words in headers" and "headers" in the section-by-section breakdown is for section, subsection etc but excluding the number 1, 1. arabtex: transliteration or UTF-8 input. When a line break is inserted, the text is not indented, there are a couple of extra commands do line breaks. Rather than force a linebreak it is better. Debugging Compilation timeout errors. To separate between paragraphs (and to facilitate the reading), I use the following code which gives a white space and indentation with a new paragraph. These commands do not require extra packages and can be stacked (e. Open this setspace example in Overleaf. It compares two paragraphs of text typeset in TeX Gyre Pagella: the first paragraph uses the default. By default, the paragraphs are indented by 1. The popular L a T e X font typefaces. Text alignment. Before defining a new color, let’s see how the color red is defined: definecolor{red}{rgb}{1,0,0} Obviously, red is the name of the color to be defined, rgb is the color model, and 1,0,0 are three corresponding values for red, green, and blue. 0). 2. You can also scale the image to a some specific width and height. Stuff Over Here quad quad quad More Stuff. An empty line starts a new paragraph, or you can use two backslashes () and no empty line. Hi all I have this code that is not working. Open this LaTeX fragment in Overleaf. A first example. How do I add blank lines between paragraphs? It is considered bad practice to put at the end of a paragraph to force extra spacing between paragraphs. I have a paragraph and only after this single paragraph environemnt I want to have the text following in a new line. It compares two paragraphs of text typeset in TeX Gyre Pagella: the first paragraph uses the default. The following document uses paragraph and subparagraph with non zero parskip which is possibly closer to what you want, although the exact spacing. Text at the top of the page. These include: additional article templates for specific journals (e. An online LaTeX editor that’s easy to use. It compares two paragraphs of text typeset in TeX Gyre Pagella: the first paragraph uses the default. You can avoid indentation by setting \parindent to 0pt (or 0mm, 0cm etc) or using the command. The preamble I used is just. Example: We are in the first paragraph here. The following project is compiled via LuaLaTeX and uses the fontspec package to access the TeX Gyre Pagella fonts. If the optional argument is not used, pagebreak will start a new page and the paragraphs of the old page will be spread out so that the old page will not look like the end of a chapter. Note how a new paragraph is started by inserting a blank line between them—although that's a commonly-used method, it's not the only way to start a new paragraph. 1. \parskip=0pt plus 1pt \parindent=15pt. a blank line is a new paragraph this will not leave extra vertical space by default, but may do, depending on your settings. 0. There are three ways you can insert tables in Overleaf: Using the Insert table button in the editor toolbar. Open this example in Overleaf. Note also you are missing % at ends of line in your definition (which is why your image shows a spurious space before the . In the electronic version of this template, all margins and other formatting is preset. I expected the following MWE to accomplish this task. 7. Spaces in math mode can be added using these commands:. . Instead of using (or ewline / vspace ) to simulate paragraph breaks, or to increase inter-paragraph spacing, the recommended solution for setting spacing between paragraphs is to load the parskip package: put. To use the example from this video as a template, click here to open the 'Pictures' example. To use wrapfig, we need to include the following line in preamble: \usepackage{ wrapfig } This makes the wrapfigure environment available to us, and we can put a \includegraphics command inside it to create a figure around which text will be wrapped. Open this LaTeX code in Overleaf. I´m asking for a step by step method of producing an indentation within a document for only one paragraph, regardless of location within the document. Open this example in Overleaf. In very important documents, such as scientific ones, you do not want to keep a simple, basic format. Redefine endlinechar to be 32, so that the actual. Blah blah blah. ; How to add new rows or columns. (While the default behaviour is to apply the hanging indent after the first line, this may be changed with the hangafter command. } \centering \includegraphics[width=0. If you'd like to get rid of an indent, you can use the oindent command: section{ Introduction } This is the first paragraph. \setlength {\parskip} {\baselineskip}% \setlength. – David Carlisle. Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this siteHow do I save a new document I've created? We save your project automatically every few seconds, as you type. . This is the first paragraph. oindent This is the second paragraph. I have the following problem. – Ethan Bolker. By default, LaTeX typesets text as fully-justified, but occasionally left-aligned or "ragged right" text (for right-to-left languages) may be more appropriate—such as text within narrow columns. Share. Go into horizontal mode (see Modes). That's good, I suppose. The following code fragment uses [h!], which instructs LaTeX to try to place the figure exactly where it appears in the text instead of letting it 'float' to another location in the document. If you experience. oindent This is the second paragraph. end {document} Open this example in Overleaf. Font typefaces. medskip has to be written before the line break. The right way to add a "blank line" would be to insert some horizontal space. In this tutorial, we will cover:• Creating a new paragraph• Creating a new line• Addin. ewline or force a linebreak within a paragraph and should only very rarely be used. If you also want to start a new (indented) paragraph add a blank line:The command par or the blank line, like many others like section{} or ile{} have a semantic meaning, not a typographical (formatting) meaning. Tabular seems to create huge white space between lines. This package provides commands for formatting cells, including head (for header cells) and makecell (for regular cells). Update: New Colors Launched. Change (remove) indentation. LaTeX will automatically indent the first line of each paragraph that doesn't immediately follow a section heading. \documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article} \usepackage[english]{babel} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{float} \begin{document} \section{Paragraph} Here are some words in the last paragraph. It compares two paragraphs of text typeset in TeX Gyre Pagella: the first paragraph uses the default. Let's see the two commands that insert vertical blank spaces. Bold, italics and underlining. Let's see the. Aug 21, 2009 at 13:50. TikZ package. By default (at least in article, book and report) they are set to. If you remove the spurious markup and have two paragraphs before the theorem (which is I think the intent) then. vspace{ 5mm } %5mm vertical space This text still at the top, 5mm below the first paragraph. Mathematical expressions. By default new paragraphs are usually indented by an amount controlled by a parameter called \parindent whose value can be set using the command \setlength; for example: \setlength{\parindent} { 20pt } sets \parindent to 20pt. Ordinarily you create a new paragraph by putting in a blank line. linebreak[n] olinebreak[n] line break, keeping line justi ed. 94cm parskip 7. LaTeX can organize, number, and index chapters and sections of document. 8. The first line of code, documentclass{article}, declares the document type known as its class, which controls the overall appearance of the document. The other replies address vertical space between paragraphs. end{ comment } in the text to create a block comment. Creating your first LaTeX document; Choosing a LaTeX Compiler; Paragraphs and new. A space line inserts a new paragraph. \hangindent =0. Text at the top of the page. It compares two paragraphs of text typeset in TeX Gyre Pagella: the first paragraph uses the default. par Paragraph 2 par Paragraph 3. Different types of. This example produces the following output: Using the SetSinglespace command. To double space a LaTeX document, you should include the line. Force text onto new page. 2 Answers. However, leaving an empty line starts a new paragraph. Now I try with parskip, which works fine, but fails inside various environments (e. Using comments: A 1 minute video which shows a single user adding, editing, archiving (resolving) and deleting comments. % We are still in the first paragraph. However, in reports or books, and similar long documents, this would be chapter or part . Aligning several equations. For instance, to create a cell containing line breaks: makecell {Some really longer text} Additionally, the horizontal and vertical alignments can be chosen independently from those of the. The problem is that you use \\\\ to start a new paragraph. Working offline in Overleaf; Using Track Changes in Overleaf; Using bibliographies in Overleaf; Sharing your work with others; Using the History feature; Debugging Compilation timeout errors; How-to guides; Guide to Overleaf’s premium features; LaTeX Basics. As you see. 6. You can see these examples in action here. This is the first paragraph. ewline. Introduction. This example produces the following output: The line ewcommand{\bb}[1]{\mathbb{#1}} defines a new command that takes one parameter, where: \bb is the name of the new command. Single line-breaks will be ignored by the engine. LaTeX can organize, number, and index chapters and sections of document. Note how a new paragraph is began by inserting a blank line zwischen them—although that's a commonly-used method, it's not the only way to starting a new paragraph. [1] is the number of parameters the new command will take. It compares two paragraphs of text typeset in TeX Gyre Pagella: the first paragraph uses the default. No installation, real-time collaboration, version control, hundreds of LaTeX templates, and more. The basics: A 30-second video which shows how to access Overleaf's commenting feature. setlength {parindent} {1em} or a more convenient length. Text at the top of the page. To definitely place a paragraph after a figure, use the command FloatBarrier somewhere between the figure and the paragraph. To separate between paragraphs (and to facilitate the reading), I use the following code which gives a white space and. \setlength {\parindent} {default} Where default is whatever the default indentation is for the document class I am using (part of the problem is that I don't know. This article explains how to use the biblatex package, to manage and format the bibliography in a LaTeX document. In this article three basic text formatting tools will be explained: italics, bold and underline. 3. The vertical separation between paragraphs is determined by the parskip length ( more details ); as it has been said, by default this length is 0pt. an abstract) use oindent before your paragraph. The arabtex package supports the ability to typeset Arabic text by writing it using a. Note: All content contained in the merged cell is placed in the first cell of the unmerged set. The first line of code, documentclass{article}, declares the document type known as its class, which controls the overall appearance of the document. extcolor {red}. The path is relative to the current working directory—so, the compiler will look for the file in the same folder as the code where the image is included. egin {itemize} item extbf {large Deliverable} par Pargraph 1. Overleaf is now based. The Insert button lets you add one or more new rows or columns. Update: New Colors Launched. \documentclass{article} \begin{document} \paragraph*{Some title stuff}\leavevmode\\ blah blah blah \end{document} It tests OK with \documentclass{report|book} too. The proper style (whether first paragraph should be indented or not) depend on the national rules (for example Polish typografy requires it). It also requires the use of the package tabto. floats, the default placement identifier is [btp], which means LaTeX is allowed to place the figure at the bottom of the page/column; top of the page/column; or if the float is quite tall (including the caption), all on its own on a float page without any text. Modified 2 years, 7 months ago. 1 Answer. In the preamble, before the egin {document}, put. This example produces the following output: Using the SetSinglespace command. usepackage{ comment } to your preamble, and then use egin{ comment }. Maybe read and follow it before you ask a new question, again, just a heads-up. You can use \par to obtain a new paragraph. ). The correct way to generate a new paragraph in LaTeX is to separate your paragraphs with blank lines in the source code. *also prohibts page break. See the reference guide for a full list of options that can be passed to hypersetup. I only need to change the white gap between two paragraphs in a particular spot in my thesis. To create the table of contents is straightforward, the command ableofcontents does the job. use par after the line of code you want there to be a new paragraph after. This video series is a LaTeX tutorial. Should provide details as in reply from Nazehs below. Writing your own package. flush with both the left and right margins. For convenience, the Overleaf project uses a small page size because that assists with preparing graphics and images for this help page. linebreak has an optional argument, such that linebreak[3] (or 2) will only break if the break makes the result not too spaced out. To create your own copy of the file shown in this video, click here to open the 'Hello World' template. vfill Text at the bottom of the page. By default, LaTeX typesets text as fully-justified, but occasionally left-aligned or "ragged right" text (for right-to-left languages) may be more appropriate—such as text within narrow columns. The member variables are roll, grade, and marks. tex file, is nothing more than a stream of numeric (integer). A transcript of this video is available at Open this example in Overleaf. usepackage[export]{ adjustbox } to the preamble of your file and then use an additional option in your image-importing statement. LaTeX will automatically indent the first line of each paragraph that doesn't immediately follow a section heading. If you want to define a fresh new sectional unit below subsubsection, but above paragraph, then you will have to do considerably more work: a new counter has to be created and its representation has to be appropriately. g. If you want to keep a particular version of. If you are working with a KOMA document class, I can also recommend to use the parskip=full option as it handles the spaces based on your wish to remove the paragraph indentation pretty well (adds vertical spacing between paragraphs, etc. oindent should only be used when the paragraph does not directly follow another paragraph but something else such as a table or a section. For more information see: Paragraphs and new linesHowever, leaving an empty line starts a new paragraph. Here, the image width is set using the setkeys command, which is provided by keyvals. If you want so you can use linebreak. centering includegraphics [width=3cm] {overleaf-logo} caption {Overleaf logo} end {figure} Hello, here is some text without a meaning. You can avoid indentation by setting \parindent to 0pt (or 0mm, 0cm etc) or using the command. This is not the only command to insert line breaks, in the next section two more will be presented. Option 1: Add a non-breaking space between the line terminators: \\~\\. These numbers start at. Actually, since igskip may be used by various low-level TeX and LaTeX routines, I would not change the default value of igskipamount. vspace{ 5mm } %5mm vertical space This text still at the top, 5mm below the first paragraph. Adjust line spacing after new line. , a command that forces TeX to switch to (unrestricted) horizontal mode.